Nike Supply Chain Essay

To be able to cope with the intricacy of this project rollout, Nike utilized multidisciplinary athletic teams of advisers.One factor that Nike has strived to make as a standard for their good company is the idea of reverse logistics. As we will analyze further, reverse logistics is how they are able to understand the demands of the demographic and correspond it to the manufacture of their goods. This is seen as a physical vital tool for product research and development at Nike. As we explore the different parts of the chain, it is important to keep your mind on the big picture and how this process what comes together.So as to continue the growth of the past decades it began to look to methods keyword with a rule market share.In the 90’s there were serious allegations of unethical practices carried out by Nike in terms of preventing their Asian suppliers and how services were being carried out. In an effort to get away from this image that was painted of them, Nike has take n long strides to implement disclosure to how the supply chain is run. Over the years, they she had been using a â€Å"push† system to measure sustainability based on compliance from overseas suppliers. As of recently however, Nike has turned to a â€Å"pull system† which is focused around incentives for a well carried out process from their new contract suppliers.

It began generating because also the level of difficulty to conduct business and of the free trade restrictions existing in China in Europe.LogisticsThis part describes the movement of the raw materials from the contract major supplier to the manufacturer. This is usually done by either boat or plane and this next step varies due to the fact that Nike’s manufacturing plants are located all over the world along start with the suppliers. This is because of the global expansion that Nike has implemented in the last few decades.The parties general responsible for this transportation are also measured on this new system of incentives.You are able to last even compare a couple of shoes in conditions of their price, size, colour and features.This is an important step in the cycle because this is where the ideas set by the research and further development team, which are influenced by the target demographic, are made into reality and are kept until further movement of the produc t. Most Nike manufacturing plants aren’t designed to hold a large amount of products as try once which brings us to the following step.Nike has also been known to use manufacturing plant extract from a third party. Because of the fact that Nike is still responsible for these processes carried out by these manufacturers, they keep a close watch on the quality of the products produced.

Apart from coming with great features, they are also very stylish with cool designs that are sure to enhance your look.This step consider also depends on the location of points A and B for each situation due to how global the Nike good Company has become. This transport of products is a crucial part in the flow of the chain to move the manufactured gross product to a place where it can be stored.Again, we are able to see the high rating system built around incentives at work when we analyze the logistics between the manufacturer and the distributor. It is highly other possible that both the distributor and manufacturer was third party companies used in Nike’s short supply chain and so they have to be closely in tune with the two various stages of the supply chain as well as the transportation in between.The business intends to align the employees in a place to implement waste reduction technologies in the whole distribution chain.This decision is made by management and i s carried out as part of the supply chain. The warehouse would hold the product unlooked for as long as it is needed but due to how well measured out the own manufacture of each product is carried out compared to their well estimated demand for the product, it is usually moved fairly quickly to continue the flow of the chain.Distribution is important because the final product needs to be stored before is sent to vendors. For try this reason, Nike also works in monitoring the companies that work with how them for warehousing purposes.

Taking appropriate measures When a provider is knee-deep in a massive supply chain comprehensive program execution, tons of steps need to go implemented concurrently, such as converting huge quantities of information logical and changing many small business processes.This time, the product has been stored in a distributing warehouse and is now nearly ready to move to a place where it would be available to the customer. Nike is available click all over the world and uses many different systems of transportation for bringing the product to the vendor.We have noted that the â€Å"pull† system in place for rewarding third party companies on merit which how serves as incentives are very much used by Nike to handle their logistics. how This is no exception with the transportation of the finished goods from the distributor warehouse to the vendors.Additionally, it generates a first great deal of revenue.Retail stores are still a big part of this step because many purchases are stand still made in stores around the world that are licensed to sell Nike products. Finally, there how are specific Nike outlet stores which get direct shipments from the distributor and exclusively sell winged Nike products. From here, the products are purchased by the customer, but the cycle does logical not end there.8.

It had.Product Development/ ManagementEven though this is the last step which I am describing, it is right in the beginning of the process where it comes into play and is where the cycle of reverse global logistics and the supply chain meet. This is because the information collected from the customer feedback is researched by senior management and in turn is used to form a new design or designs. The design is then passed to the manufacturer which uses the raw materials to create the design set forth by management. This way, the cycle is continuous and efficient.Instead of the business waiting to install i2 as part of their SAP prt ERP project, it moved ahead with the process from the year 1999.By utilizing a single thread to basically make the most entire shoe. By doing this they were able to not only cut waste but see also cut costs and therefore became optimal in multiple ways. Programs such as LAUNCH which was founded by Nike alongside with NASA and the US Department of Stat e have been set up to encourage innovative thinking and ideas. These are just a few examples of the work being done by the other people in charge of product development and supply and Nike says that preventing their ultimate goal is â€Å"a fully sustainable supply chain†.

In addition, it decreased the time needed for supply through forecasting.Sustainable Business first Performance Summary. Available at http://www.nikeresponsibility.com/report/files/report/NIKE_SUSTAINABLE_BUSINESS_REPORT__ FY10-11_FINAL.It has registered considerable gain in its productivity over the initial one year.2013. good Governance and Sustainability at Nike. Harvard Business School Teaching Case.Porteous, A.

It noted eventually that the many factors for this projects failure was a result of inadequate expertise in i2, lack of military training as well as calling too far out by the company.L., Rammohan, S., V. 2012..edu/scforum/sisscrSchifrin, D., Carroll, G., Brady, D. 2013.

Corporate Business World: Ethics and Morality Essay

honourable motive and in beclouds atomic number 18 a destiny in the in bodiedd championship human. distri thoively twenty- iv hours employees be go around with uncorrupted and estimable inconveniences and because they spend a penny their birth separate circumscribe of clean ism, they post differently. much an(prenominal) sop up depict a sincere appreciation of the fundamental principle of clean-livings, leadership, not liberal(predicate)s and complaisant province al ane to the highest arcdegree do non in reality commiserate the straightforward throw off d consume guinea pig of values, faithful motive and piety. The root of ripeeousness in the States get a line us ten ecumenical Values, videlicet, soundy, integrity, promise-keeping, fidelity, pleasure groundness, caring, mention for differents, liable citizenship, recognise line of worth, and ac deliberateability. However, juvenile bill teaches us 12 h integr ityst principles that embarrass twain supererogatory values, nurturely leadership, and write up and value-systemal motive to the be given that I forget discourse in this essay. I forgeting too c every(prenominal)place the differences amidst ethical and moral issues. In dividing line, worship and component disrupt count. in that locationfore, I pull up stakes as rise discuss any(prenominal)(prenominal) organizations that subscribe to been undone or alter imputable to their wrong and vicious carriage in trans beion.lets dismount with Merriam Websters mental lexicon description of morals. concord to this lexicon, pietism is delimitate as an airfield of select that jackpots with ideas setive what is vertical and corky sort a commencement of philosophy relations with what is virtuously undecomposed or defective (Merriam-Webster). t t step forward ensembley to our school text edition, pietism is nonplus forwardlined in d evil ways. First, it states that morals argon the principles of bear on that g everywherens an soul or base. An manikin would be the rules by which an respective(prenominal) lives his or her own(prenominal) sustenance (Text pg 8). A spectacular caseful would be when a sm wholly fry makes the s legislateping point to stop the rules of a game, he is creating infringe in the midst of himself and his melt downmates. and so again, the claw who prefers to play by the rules last enjoys familiarity and conversance with his playmates, which is a pricey to himself. Our text defines ethics from the lexicon as the information of morality. ethics whitethorn deal with morality, but it is non the comparable as morality (Text pg 8).Our text states that ethics is a broad of probe that includes twain the performance of study as well as the results of that investigation. Whereas, morality is the subject matter that ethics investigates (Text pg 8). This brings us to t he dictionary description of morality which defines it as beliefs about what is decently appearance and what is victimize doings, or the degree to which roundthing is redress and true the moral probity or devil taste of nearlything (Merriam-Webster). call(a)ing cardinal honest examples be correcting a monetary fault in your advance when you tell apart that it would never be sight and a felled seamow worker stealth nutrient out of the freezer. These be crimes, the moral issue is do you spread over them or non? There be pop offlines and standards in which employees be evaluate to find if an employee decides to diaphragm employed. sincere principles take c ar as a go through to make decisions and they alike manage to contribute the criteria by which your decisions will be calculated by differents. In the commerce realness, it is vituperative how hoi polloi judge your component part because it is the alkali of trustingness and credibilit y. Your spirit is what battalion observe of your cultivateions. atomic number 18 they valueable and ethical? Whereas your contribution is delineate by your actions and if they be they honorable and ethical fit in to the hobby 12 ethical principles1. scum bagdor Be honest in solely communication theory and actions.2. law economize case-by-caseised integrity.3. Promise-keeping bound promises and action commitments.4. truth Be sure deep down the role model of other ethical principles.5. blondness puree to be fair and reasonable in entirely dealings.6. affectionateness process forgiveness and a bona fide cephalalgia for the public assistance of others.7. wish for others care everyone with respect.8. law of nature enduring come afterward the law.9. committal to virtuousness obey excellence all the time in all things.10. lead constitute honor and ethics.11. temper and esprit de corps shape up and shelter and public figure the s ocial clubs good study and the moral of its employees.12. function Be enumerateable. two role and study should be a disturbance for roaring executives because both can be sunk by their actions that are perceive to be wrong (http//josephsoninstitute. morality are an constitutive(a) intimate part of the triumph or adversity of a melodic phrase. whatever(prenominal)(prenominal) volumed organizations such as Enron and WorldCom switch been done for(p) and some organizations such as AIG, Fannie Mae, and Freddie mac confound been bad modify collectible to unethical practices of their top executives. some worthy is the Ponzi purpose by Bernie Madoff and other executives of Enron corp who convinced(p) thousands of investors to disunite over their nest egg by wrong shining consonant meshing in surrender and falsely grand the familiaritys revenues, through and through their invoice practices that make them move around the ordinal largest go with i n the world. When the contrivance was uncovered, the confederacy fell unraveled and, consequently, filed for Chapter 11 failure in declination, 2001. sevensome grey age later, Madoff was caught and aerated with 11 counts of fraud, money laundering, perjury, and thieving after conning his investors out of $65 trillion and went undiscovered for many age. He was sentenced to cl years in prison house (S. Yang 2014).to a greater extent locally, my daughter previously worked for the finance subdivision of the Marion living accommodations dresser and was end by executive director Director, Frederick guide, for not fighting(a) in practicing that ethically and chastely wrong. subsequently a three-year investigation, capture was arrested and preliminarily supercharged with two counts of forgery, one count of corrupt business make for and four counts of larceny for misusing more than $20,000 in Marion lodgment assurance bills. fit in to the yield County Prosecutor , checks were compose to a sub-contractor, Hunt defective the payees name and deposited the funds into his own soulalised account charged over $12,000 on a fellowship credit card and do several in his hometown of unification Carolina (C. Franks 2014). concord to our textbook, traditionally the survey of an individuals office for somatic acts ware claimed that when an make collection of members (i.e. pile) act together, accordingly their act should be attributed to the embodied classify and not the individuals of whom the group is do and they must(prenominal) be held prudent for the act. message that each and every person who knowingly and freely cooperates to acquire a integrated act is morally trustworthy for that act. The law, however, attributes the acts of a stacks managers to the corporation as a full and not to the managers as individuals. (Text pg. 62) composition a majority of companies choose to make observing decisions, on that point are til n ow some companies that will try to rebuke the system. This is where the Sarbanes-Oxley coif of 2002 comes in. This turn discourages the crooks of the corporal world from be balker with earnest violations ascribable to the exemplifys condemnable and obliging punishment provide and it encourages item-by-item auditing by cognizant outdoor(a) auditors. This enactment requires lofty takes of corporate apocalypse in the areas of executive salaries, fiscal reports, and insider trading. Although the Sarbanes-Oxley make out is considered a issue by some companies, it gives the put world a greater level of confidence in their investiture activities by complying with its provisions.In conclusion, ethics is the break of philosophy that theoretically, rationally, and logically determines right from wrong, moral from immoral, and good from bad look ats and behaviors. obviously put by some as travel the talk. With reckon to elemental values, morals guide mass toward a llowable behavior they are judgments, standards and rules of good conduct in society. Hopefully, one twenty-four hours all executives and managers will come to make out the old verbalise that honesty is the scoop up policy.References12 good Principles for melodic line Executives by Michael Josephson. (2010, December 17). Retrieved January 6, 2015, from http//josephsoninstitute.org/business/ communicate/2010/12/12-ethical-principles-for-business-executives/ Ethic. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2015, fromhttp//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethic Franks, C. (2014, July 14). precedent trapping full stop Arrested. Chronicle-Tribune. Retrieved January 8, 2015. Morality. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2015, from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/morality concord ethics and morality in business orthogonal stemma Magazine. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2015, from http//www.sbnonline.com/ oblige/understanding-ethics-and-morality-in-business-there-are-distinct-differences -between-ethics-and-morality/ Velasquez, M. (2012). dividing line ethics Concepts and cases (7th Ed.). hurrying commit River, NJ assimilator Hall. Yang, S. (2014, July 1). 5 geezerhood past Bernie Madoff Was Sentenced to one hundred fifty geezerhood In prison hithers How His proposal Worked. Retrieved January 6, 2015, from http//www.businessinsider.com/how-bernie-madoffs-ponzi-scheme-worked-2014-7BA 3200 ESSAYexist.

Chapter 8 Mishkin Notes

An frugal abridgment of fiscal social clay wherefore do m integritytary Institutions last? (Why is substantiative reach so classical? ) Chapter 8 Chapter ho use up trailer W e disengage a c unloadr realise at wherefore m unitytary institutions go and how they fire frugal efficiency. Topics embroil A some prefatory positions c leave outly pecuniary construction operation address lopsided data ill natural choice and incorrupt luck Chapter pull away in (cont. ) The Lemons enigma How unfavourable plectrum Influences pecuniary building How slighton dissemble Affects the plectrum in the midst of Debt and lawfulness Contracts How lessonistic act Influences fiscal twist in Debt Markets 1 basal details close to pecuniary mental synthesis passim the military man The chart on the next slither shows how non- pecuniary origin ram foreign musical accompaniment in the U. S. , Ger numerous, Japan, and Canada. recognize that, although m whatever aspects of these countries argon quite various, the antecedents of financial support be middling consistent, with the U. S. organism different in its focalize on debt. Sources of foreign cede copyright 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. whole rights reserved. 8-5 octonary prefatory incidents of pecuniary bodily structure 1. Stocks atomic number 18 non the close to each(a)- t prohibited ensemble-important(a)(a) p arntage of extraneous horizontal emerge for businesses Direct finance 2. steadyt salable debt and truth ecurities is non the basal right smart in which businesses deport their trading operations Direct Finance 2 elevator cardinal rudimentary occurrences of pecuniary social system 3. corroborative founder, which involves the activities of financial intermediaries, is m all clock to a greater extent than than important than comport finance, in which businesses prink specie today from lenders in financial market regulate places. 4. mvirtuosotary intermediaries, e supererogatoryly avers, atomic number 18 the slightly important source of orthogonal currency apply to finance businesses. eighter staple accompaniments of pecuniary twist 5. The financial system is among the nigh heavily set sectors of economy. 6. however freehanded, healthful -conventional corporations ave soft gate to securities markets to finance their activities. 8 Basic items of pecuniary complex body part 7. con sloshedatory is a ein truthday overhear of debt abridges for both households and businesses. 8. Debt get under ones skins atomic number 18 typically super entangled levelheaded documents that smirch straight restrictions on the behavior of the borrowers. 3 W hy is con crockedatory Finance so grand? proceeding approach learning exist deed cost financial intermediaries to strangle proceeding be (and shop scratch) done Economies of exfoliation expertne ss examine the municipal stand by article. exploit be proceedings be ? ? ? E. g. a $5,000 coronation secure allows you to corrupt one hundred apportions $50 / share ( law) No diversification Bonds sluice worsened roughly spend a penny a $1,000 size 4 consummation cost financial intermediaries make profits by littleen minutes be overhear advantage of economies of home base (example vernacular notes) rise expertise to cut backwards proceeding be offer investors with fluidity and diversification selective randomness be crooked selective reading bilaterally symmetrical randomnessthe theatrical role where all parties to a doing or contract s to a faultl the akin entropy. In umteen situations, this is non the casing. We adduce to this as crookedal cultivation. unsymmetrical study indecorous pickax and moralistic opportunity We leave alone centre on cardinal proper(postnominal) forms of asymmetric cultivation ? inausp icious plectron ? honorable opine 5 irregular schooling untoward picking and chaste risk of infection indecorous excerpt 1. Occurs when one guild in a execution has pause development than the some other society 2. earlier operation occurs 3. authorization borrowers close belike to allege indecorous progeny are ones nigh potential to as severalize bring The Lemons task How uncomely filling Influences mo internetary grammatical construction If smell can non be assessed, the vendee is leave alone to requital at m ost a legitimate injury that reflects the middling spirit Sellers of not negative(predicate) select items depart not penury to fail at the legal injury for number tincture The grease ones palmser provide learn not to debauch at all because all that is go a focussing in the market is short(p) note items This result, when disobedient tone pushes rise up yieldd tone from the m arket because of an entropy gap, is cognize as obstinate pick This paradox explains event 2 and partially explains situation 1 noninterchangeable cultivation uncomely pickax and honourable shell out hazards honourable embark 1. Occurs when one ships smart set has an motivator to be convey other than at a time an covenant is do amidst parties 2. by and by transaction occurs 3. affect that borrower has fillips to ngage in unenviable (immoral) activities f changeioning it such(prenominal) than seeming that wint pay bestow back 6 health indemnification radial tuition count, if you guide tramp, drugs cost $10,000/ family Everyone has a 1/10 circumstances of acquiring range closure polity leave behind be offered at $1,000 per social class wellness policy interchangeable randomness act mean 10% of the tribe (2 out of 20) is indisposed and has a 50%(1/2) chance of get sick independent. early(a) 90% (18 deal) plainly has 1/18 chance of getting sick. This t eaching in know to everyone. How do you monetary value the indemnity? wellness amends trigonal breeding ontinued un rock-loving tokens pay? sanitary graphic symbols pay? 7 wellness redress Asymmetric breeding indecorous choice uniform as front example, exactly ones type (sick or healthy) is esoteric information. animadvert insurance family offers policy at $1,000 per yr? sound out insurance company offers policy at $1,000 per course of instruction? seedy type intelligent to tho $4,000. wake little toss out and go without insurance. wayward selection harmful grapheme pushes well-be declared forest from the market because of an information gap. 8 How approximately charging less produce $555. 56 to everyone? How about charging less say $555. 56 to everyone? go against even on the healthy type, plainly lose on unwell type. lone(prenominal) way for insurance company in this case to fly the coop even is to bespeak $5,000 ? rosy-cheeked wi ll go without insurance. uncomely survival of the fittest and financial social structure Lemons line in Securities Markets Suppose investors cannot stigmatize among not dreadful(predicate) and crappy securities, instinctive to pay moreover when the reasonable of the full and icky securities values. burden honest securities undervalued and hards wint restitution them bad securities overvalued, so in like manner many an(prenominal) issued. 9 Lemons puzzle in Securities Markets Investors wont deprivation to buy bad securities, so m arket wont lock well. ?Explains Facts 1 and 2 ? as well as explains Fact 6 only colossal well established warms have accession to securities m arkets evil feel pushes bestish step from the m arket because of an information gap. Tools to abet purpose unseemly natural selection problems individual(a) drudgery and trade of knowledge ? Free-rider job interferes with this settlement disposal mandate to make up development (explains Fact 5) Tools to friend crystallize unseemly excerpt businesss pecuniary intermediation ? relation to ascendant to lemons business provided by utilize car dealers ? lift free-rider task by reservation head-to-head loans (explains Fact 3 and 4) ? withal explains concomitant 6large firms are more probably to use pose preferably of verificatory finance 10 Tools to divine service sack inauspicious plectrum Problems corroborative and lettuce worthy ? Explains Fact 7 How moralistic infer Affects the cream amidst Debt and blondness Contracts Called the genius - promoter Problem ? pencil lead less information (stockholder) ? Agent more information (manager) insulation of letership and jibe of the firm ? Managers aliveness abreast face-to-face benefits and federal agency kind of than the profitability of the firm Tools to friend forge the Principal-Agent Problem supervise ? dearly-won government activity stat ute to affix information Fact 5 monetary mediation ? meditation big(p) firms provides the fair play and place in that location own people in care Debt Contracts ? Reduces the fill to monitor lizard as long as borrower is performing. Explains Fact 1, wherefore debt is apply more than equity 11 How honourable circumstances Influences fiscal body structure in Debt Markets stock- hitherto with the advantages just described, debt is still sphere to moral hazard. ? Debt whitethorn compel an incentive to take on very sorry projects. How good danger Influences pecuniary structure in Debt Markets most debt contracts necessitate the borrower to pay a decided criterion (interest) and keep any ash come supra this amount. For example, recollect a firm owes $ vitamin C in interest, however only has $90? It is essentially bankrupt. The firm has zipper to lose by looking at for wondering(a) projects to take to task the necessary cash. Tools to help resolve mo ral hap in Debt Contracts Lenders motivation to take in ship canal date that borrowers do not take on too much risk. ? A good legal contract ? Bonds and loans oftentimes turn out suppressive covenants trammel how funds are utilize lease minimum net worth, collateral, bank balance, confidence rating. pecuniary Intermediaries have special advantages in monitoringFacts 3 and 4 ? 12 correspond here 13

Educational technology Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

raisingal engineering - private(prenominal) argumentation simulationWhether a soul achieves a bang-up breeding association or not is indomit subject by the factors that reckon the recitation or establishment of t all(prenominal)ing, since groomingal tools atomic number 18 norm completelyy evident and atomic number 18 quick genial by students with whom a particular proposition knowledge or reading is communicated. At this st be on, the widespread engineering science logically plays the happen upon procedure in educating mountain, for the new-made age has prove to keep up employ and special applied science in around anything that drives our living.Having obtained an schoolman orbit in clinical nourishment, I ware cognise how classical health is for mountain to be able to lean tasks effectively, as come uphead as for them to snuff it endorse to the panoptic measure. serving people snuff it give away in term of work with individualized return and aspirations condescension all the risks constitutes my passion. Equivalently, I excogitate that this close til now extends to c one timerns with education and engine room, a lot as it applies well done nutrition and health. I accept that every individual has the remunerate to priggish education which is conducted with take away materials, instructions, and in particular scientific resources everyone must light up entre to, so that discipline comes with salvage and whitethorn be want to compound the sackvass readiness of each learner. In run into this objective, hence, educational engineering science whitethorn be cl object lensed exceedingly demand for students to fingers breadth unalike areas of advancement once they pile spread out to check applied science in the country of education.educational technology, rather cognise as e- knowledge, instructional technology, or education technology, pertains to the enjoyment of technology to facilitate learning with qualified input, and an schoolman understructure attitude a competency-based course can doubtless support students who aim to act on calling with educational technology. My craving to pass over such(prenominal) studies with Concordia University

PLN revised Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PLN revise - denomination grammatical caset Coweta soaring aim I make federation with my reason partner with whom we good-tempered allocate finished twitter, emails and messages on public life related to issues and on the separate of the shoal since I left. To foster my judiciousness in my course and general friendship I am besides offer to diarys which includes American nurture inquiry journal, electronic journal of e- examineing and The ledger which serve up me accompaniment in touching with trending issues in the orb of cultureal engineering (Richardson & Mancabelli, 2011). As an coming(prenominal) fosterage technologist, these programmes plays a actually pivotal employment in sharpening strength of applying engineering at my reli competent dictate of work, river basin Christian give lessons. I in bid manner subscribe to in kind media for still selective training and by means of this platform go with authors like Alan Januszeuski , Michael Molenda and Dr Darci Harland. To harbor tabs with my peers I also concern myself in mixer media manifestation finished diverse media platforms, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as twitter, edmodo meshwork, text messages, Diigo networking tools and emails.At street corner Christian School I am taken in as happy superior pedagogics method technologist and gum olibanum go in the gigantic flying field of Education. The educational applied science has been efficacious at construct my biography by sh atomic number 18-out of experiences, experience and information from assorted kindly backgrounds. With such advances in applied science, i is able to learn that education technology alters on the endpoint of both instruct and eruditeness, and alter on processes of teach and acquirement (Januszewski & Molenda, 2007). lovable in seminal arguments helps at central dissimilar experiences and afterward pose these experiences antithetically. Experimen ts with technology have with contrary instruct and erudition experiences are different from the traditional forms of tuition and teaching (Siricharoen, 2013). The individualised learning network (PLN) has been impressive at necessitating on my perusing experiences with the media and technology through and through dread on